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Alan McWilliams

E-MTB rider based in Western Crete, documenting off-road routes across mountain, rural, and historic terrain.

Routes are personally ridden and field-verified, recorded with GPX data, clear grading, terrain notes, and surface accuracy. The emphasis is on rideability, access, and realistic conditions rather than headline distance or speed.
Many routes follow older paths, resistance landscapes, battlefield ground, and working rural or sacred sites. Historical context is included only where it arises directly from the ground being ridden, with attention to place-names and land use over time.


Off-road riding in Crete involves linking existing tracks, older paths, and rural access routes with short road sections, reflecting the absence of a way-marked E-MTB trail network and the terrain’s settlement-based structure.

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went mountain biking

a day ago

The Ground Decides - Part 9: The Long Way Still Works

The ride covered 41.2 km with 907 m of ascent and 914 m of descent, set along a stepped, rolling route linking a series of distinct climbs across the Apokoronas hills. Moving time totalled 2:33:09, with an ascent time of 1:27:50 and descent in 1:05:19. Gradients reached +16.2% on the…

Time

3h38m

Distance

41.2km

Speed

15.6km/h

Ascent

900m

Descent

910m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

3 days ago

The Battle of Crete Through the Life of Hanan Hess (1893-1941) E-MTB Battlefield Ride

The ride covered 29.9 km with 440 m of ascent and 447 m of descent, set along a stepped battlefield circuit linking a series of key locations associated with the Battle of Crete and the German occupation that followed. Moving time totalled 1 hr 46 min, with an ascent time…

Time

3h47m

Distance

29.9km

Speed

16.8km/h

Ascent

440m

Descent

450m

went mountain biking

June 18, 2026

The Ground Decides - Part 8: The Climb Decides

The ride covered 30.0 km with 721 m of ascent and 726 m of descent, set along a rolling ridge-and-valley profile characterised by repeated short climbs and descents. Moving time totalled 2:08:29, with an ascent time of 1:11:06 and descent in 0:54:55. Gradients reached +25.1% on the steeper sections and…

Time

2h59m

Distance

30.0km

Speed

14.0km/h

Ascent

720m

Descent

730m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

June 16, 2026

The Ground Decides - Part 7: No Short Way Across The old tracks still hold: how WWII movement corridors survive beneath modern roads.

The ride covered 33.3 km with 850 m of ascent and 870 m of descent, set along a rolling profile comprising an initial ridge climb, a central basin of repeated short climbs and descents, and a return to the higher ground before the final descent towards Kokkino Chorio. Moving time…

Time

3h10m

Distance

33.3km

Speed

15.5km/h

Ascent

850m

Descent

870m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

June 14, 2026

The Ground Decides — Part 6: The Route Is the Route Why mountain terrain changes small-unit movement speed far more than maps suggest

The Ground Decides – Part 6
The Route Is the Route

Why Mountain Terrain Changes Small-Unit Movement Speed Far More Than Maps Suggest

The ride covered 32.3 km with 712 m of ascent and 713 m of descent, set along a rolling ridge-and-valley profile that continually gained and lost height…

Time

3h16m

Distance

32.3km

Speed

15.8km/h

Ascent

710m

Descent

710m

went mountain biking

June 11, 2026

The Ground Decides — Part 5: Nothing Given on This Route Crete underwent its first systematic census under the Egyptian administration of Crete (1830–1840)

The ride covered 39.5 km with 831 m of ascent and 833 m of descent, following a rolling profile of repeated climbs and descents across the hills of the Apokoronas before a sustained final climb back towards Kokkino Chorio. Moving time totalled 2:28:03, with an ascent time of 1:18:14 and…

Time

3h21m

Distance

39.5km

Speed

16.0km/h

Ascent

830m

Descent

830m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

June 9, 2026

The Ground Decides — Part 4: The Hills Make the Decision The operational importance of wells in the Apokoronas withdrawal routes, May 1941

The ride covered 35.9 km with 853 m of ascent and 851 m of descent, set along a rolling profile that combined short technical climbs with a longer sustained ascent through the centre of the Apokoronas before returning by a series of ridges and descents. Moving time totalled 2:08:36, with…

Time

3h04m

Distance

36.0km

Speed

16.5km/h

Ascent

850m

Descent

850m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

June 7, 2026

The Ground Decides — Part 3: No Easy Line Through “Venetian watch systems and line-of-sight control across Western Crete.”

The ride covered 35.2 km with 801 m of ascent and 803 m of descent, set along a stepped and rolling profile made up of repeated ridge crossings, short valleys, wooded tracks, and agricultural lanes. Moving time totalled 2:11:44, with an ascent time of 1:16:14 and descent in 0:55:30. Gradients…

Time

3h09m

Distance

35.2km

Speed

15.7km/h

Ascent

800m

Descent

800m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

June 4, 2026

The Ground Decides Part 2: The Ground Gives No Favour

The ride covered 36.0 km with 770 m of ascent and 770 m of descent, set along a rolling and stepped route linking the coastal plateau above Kokkino Chorio with the agricultural basin around Stylos and Armeni before returning by a series of short, sharp climbs to the uplands of…

Time

2h55m

Distance

36.0km

Speed

16.7km/h

Ascent

770m

Descent

770m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

June 2, 2026

The Ground Decides Part 1: The Line Accepts No Argument

The ride covered 32.6 km with 740 m of ascent and 740 m of descent, set along a rolling and stepped route linking ridges, forest tracks, agricultural lanes, and a series of short but demanding climbs across the heart of Apokoronas. Moving time totalled 2:09:30, with an ascent time of…

Time

3h34m

Distance

32.6km

Speed

15.1km/h

Ascent

740m

Descent

740m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

May 31, 2026

The Old Lines Still Hold — Part 7: The Terrain Sets the Terms

The ride covered 25.5 km with 600 m of ascent and 610 m of descent, set along a rolling multi-sector loop linking coastal approaches, intermediate ridge systems, agricultural terraces, drainage lines, and repeated short climbs across the Apokoronas basin. Moving time totalled 1:47:53, with an ascent time of 1:02:06 and…

Time

3h35m

Distance

25.5km

Speed

14.2km/h

Ascent

600m

Descent

610m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

May 21, 2026

The Old Lines Still Hold — Part 6 The Nine Climbs of Apokoronas

The ride covered 41.7 km with 939 m of ascent and 938 m of descent, set along a rolling multi-sector loop linking ridge systems, valleys, agricultural tracks, and repeated short hill transitions across Apokoronas. Moving time totalled 2:35:45, with an ascent time of 1:32:02 and descent in 1:03:43. Gradients reached…

Time

3h38m

Distance

41.7km

Speed

15.7km/h

Ascent

930m

Descent

930m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

May 14, 2026

The Old Lines Still Hold Part 5 - Riding Alone

This was the final ride in the series The Old Lines Still Hold — Terrain and Movement Across Apokoronas.

The ride covered 23.6 km with 593 m of ascent and 596 m of descent, set along a stepped inland route crossing repeated drainage folds, agricultural terraces, village tracks, and low…

Time

2h37m

Distance

23.6km

Speed

14.5km/h

Ascent

600m

Descent

600m

, , and others like this.

went mountain biking

May 12, 2026

The Old Lines Still Hold Part 4 — Terrain and Movement Across Apokoronas

The ride covered 21.2 km with 551 m of ascent and 551 m of descent, set along a rolling profile of repeated short climbs, broken descents, agricultural tracks, and interconnected movement corridors across central Apokoronas. Moving time totalled 1:20:48, with an ascent time of 0:44:21 and descent in 0:36:27. Gradients…

Time

1h53m

Distance

21.3km

Speed

15.6km/h

Ascent

560m

Descent

560m

went mountain biking

May 10, 2026

The Old Lines Still Hold Part 3 — Terrain and Movement Across Apokóronas

The ride covered 31.4 km with 707 m of ascent and 715 m of descent, set along a stepped rolling profile with repeated short off-road efforts building into a longer upland return across the higher ground of Apokóronas. Moving time totalled 1:53:45, with an ascent time of 1:10:21 and descent…

Time

2h37m

Distance

31.4km

Speed

16.6km/h

Ascent

710m

Descent

720m

, , and others like this.

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